部落格與文化

日本鐵路通行證資訊、提示與價格

日本德鐵火車通行證

撰稿與分析 Ryusei Hosono • • 已更新: 2023年10月5日
4.8 (8 評分)
ri-ben-tie-lu-zhou-you-quan-zi-xun-tie-shi-jia-ge

A hand holds up two Japan Rail Pass booklets in front of a stopped Shinkansen. The covers show Hokusai's Great Wave off Kanagawa in blue and white, with the JR logo in the top corner, "Japan Rail Pass" printed in red, and "Japan Railways Group" along the bottom edge. Behind them, the train's long white body with rounded windows stretches down the platform, separated from the camera by a metal railing. The station's steel canopy filters daylight over the scene, and a few distant passengers walk along the platform in the far background.

A hand holds up two Japan Rail Pass booklets in front of a stopped Shinkansen. The covers show Hokusai's Great Wave off Kanagawa in blue and white, with the JR logo in the top corner, "Japan Rail Pass" printed in red, and "Japan Railways Group" along the bottom edge. Behind them, the train's long white body with rounded windows stretches down the platform, separated from the camera by a metal railing. The station's steel canopy filters daylight over the scene, and a few distant passengers walk along the platform in the far background.


圖片中的可見文字

JR
Japan Rail Pass
JAPAN RAILWAYS GROUP

日本鐵路通行證資訊、提示與價格 照片:Ryusei Hosono / RyuKoch

目錄:

    類似於歐洲的 Interrail 通行證,日本也為所有旅客提供了 Japan Rail Pass(簡稱 JR Pass)。雖然這個通行證不是必備,但如果你打算在短時間內多次搭乘 JR 公司列車,或是想要隨時出發、保持彈性,那麼購買這個通行證就非常划算。特別是包含新幹線路線,讓這種「任你搭」車票對許多旅客來說非常有吸引力。

    購買前的重要須知
    • 建議你在線上購買 JR Pass,因為日本當地的銷售點有限,有時甚至完全無法在日本國內購買。
    • JR Pass 只可搭乘由 Japan Rail(JR)經營的列車。
    • 此通行證僅供遊客購買。如果你持有其他類型簽證在日本(如學生簽證或工作簽證),則無法購買。
    • 購買 JR Pass 後,你首先會收到一張兌換券。請在購買後 3 個月內將其兌換為正式的 JR Pass,超過 3 個月兌換券即失效。

    概覽

    • 你可以免費搭乘所有 JR 列車、地方 JR 巴士,以及前往宮島的 JR 渡輪。
    • 通行證可選擇 7、14 或 21 天的效期。
    • JR Pass 特別適合長途旅行。尤其當你想在短時間內遊覽日本各地時,這張通行證可以幫你省下不少交通費用。
    • 可提前預約座位。
    • 除了全國版,也可以購買僅限特定地區的通行證。
    JR Zug

    A bright green commuter train sits at a station platform, its front facing the camera. It is a Japan Railways train, marked with the white JR logo on a white stripe across the nose, and the destination sign above the windshield reads Nara in Japanese characters. A numbered service board on the front shows 46A, and the driver can be seen inside the cab. Rows of passenger doors run along the side of the train as it stretches down the tracks. To the right, a few travelers wait on the platform under a covered station canopy, one of them standing near a wall clock mounted on a yellow post. Along the near track edge, orange posts connected by yellow chain rope mark the boundary. Overhead catenary wires and signal lights frame the scene, giving it the look of a busy Japanese city station with a train bound for Nara.

    A bright green commuter train sits at a station platform, its front facing the camera. It is a Japan Railways train, marked with the white JR logo on a white stripe across the nose, and the destination sign above the windshield reads Nara in Japanese characters. A numbered service board on the front shows 46A, and the driver can be seen inside the cab. Rows of passenger doors run along the side of the train as it stretches down the tracks.

    To the right, a few travelers wait on the platform under a covered station canopy, one of them standing near a wall clock mounted on a yellow post. Along the near track edge, orange posts connected by yellow chain rope mark the boundary. Overhead catenary wires and signal lights frame the scene, giving it the look of a busy Japanese city station with a train bound for Nara.


    圖片中的可見文字

    46A
    奈良
    181
    JR

    JR 列車

    以下人士無法購買 JR Pass:

    • 日本國籍者
    • 沒有旅遊簽證(“Temporary Visitor”)者,例如持有學生簽證或工作簽證者
    • 在日本停留超過 90 天的旅客

    價格

    這裡提供 2023 年 10 月的最新價格。你也可以在 這個官方網站 再確認價格是否有變動。

    JR Pass 7天券
    322€ (每天約 46€)- 兒童(6-11 歲) 161€ (每天約 23€)
    JR Pass 14天券
    514€ (每天約 36,71€)- 兒童(6-11 歲) 257€ (每天約 18,36€)
    JR Pass 21天券
    643€ (每天約 30,62€)- 兒童(6-11 歲) 322€ (每天約 15,33€)

    Green Pass(一等車廂)

    如果你想要更舒適的旅行體驗,推薦選擇 JR Green Pass。除了享有 JR Pass 的所有福利外,還可搭乘 Green Car(一等車廂,類似德國的頭等艙)。Green Car 提供如更寬敞舒適的座椅、寬大的腳部空間和雜誌等設施。雖然標準車廂已經很寬敞舒適,但旅遊旺季時 Green Pass 更顯實用,車廂人潮少,且預約座位需求沒那麼急迫。更多資訊請看:

    JR Greenpass 7天券
    450€ (每天約 64,29€)- 兒童(6-11 歲) 226€ (每天約 32,29€)
    JR Greenpass 14天券
    706€ (每天約 50,43€)- 兒童(6-11 歲) 353€ (每天約 25,21€)
    JR Greenpass 21天券
    899€ (每天約 42,81€)- 兒童(6-11 歲) 449€ (每天約 21,38€)

    JR Pass 值得投資嗎?

    這完全取決於你的旅程規劃。如果你想在1~3週內遊遍日本各地,JR Pass 可以幫你省下大量交通費。僅需搭乘東京 - 大阪往返新幹線的票價,就超過 7 天券的費用。但如果你只打算搭單程,例如東京到大阪,那麼買 JR Pass 就不合算了。

    最好事前規劃好想去的地區,並查明當地是否由 JR 經營列車或巴士。

    怎麼購買 JR Pass?

    1. 在線購買

    你可以輕鬆在網路上下單購買 JR Pass。請注意選擇正確的旅客人數及使用日期。

    購買 JR Pass* 

    2. 收到兌換券

    下單後你會收到一張兌換券。你可以選擇寄到家裡或是日本住宿地點。不過,海外寄送可能會產生額外運費。一般寄送時間為 1 至 4 天。

    3. 兌換券換票

    抵達日本後,只需將兌換券帶到任何 JR 兌換服務窗口 兌換為正式 JR Pass 就可以,操作非常簡單。

    4. 出發吧!

    你可以選擇提前預約座位,或直接搭上列車開啟旅程。一路順風!

    兌換券如何寄送?

    兌換券一般於你購買後 24~48 小時內寄出,也可能因節假日或特殊情況延遲幾天。關於運費與配送時間,可上 JR Pass 官方網站查詢。部分國家消費滿額可享免運費。詳情請見 這裡 。

    所有巴士和列車都能用 JR Pass 搭乘嗎?

    通常只能搭乘日本鐵路公司(Japan Railway Company,簡稱 JR)運營的交通工具。例如從東京到京都的新幹線路線包含在內。不過,東京都內的交通由多間公司共同經營,像繞都心一圈、多站聯結的著名山手線(Yamanote 線),就能用 JR Pass 搭乘,但若是他社線路則需要另外購票。很多長途巴士也非 JR 經營。建議出發前先查相關線路是否屬於 JR。

    JRPASS.com Map - https://www.jrpass.com/de/map

    A screenshot of a German-language travel website called Explore Japan, built around the Japan Rail Pass. The header holds the green logo and a menu with items like Home, Japan Rail Pass, Regionale Pässe, Pocket WiFi, Forum, Blog and Kontakt, along with a red "JR Pass Bestellen" order button on the right. The page's blue headline reads "Erkunden Sie die JR-Karte", with the line "Über 4600 Bahnhöfe und 23000 km Strecke" beneath it. Below sits an interactive map labeled "Japan Rail Pass-Karte" with a search field for JR stations. The map shows Honshu crisscrossed by green and blue rail lines, with major cities such as Tokyo, Nagoya, Kyoto and Osaka marked along the routes.

    A screenshot of a German-language travel website called Explore Japan, built around the Japan Rail Pass. The header holds the green logo and a menu with items like Home, Japan Rail Pass, Regionale Pässe, Pocket WiFi, Forum, Blog and Kontakt, along with a red "JR Pass Bestellen" order button on the right.

    The page's blue headline reads "Erkunden Sie die JR-Karte", with the line "Über 4600 Bahnhöfe und 23000 km Strecke" beneath it. Below sits an interactive map labeled "Japan Rail Pass-Karte" with a search field for JR stations. The map shows Honshu crisscrossed by green and blue rail lines, with major cities such as Tokyo, Nagoya, Kyoto and Osaka marked along the routes.


    圖片中的可見文字

    # Explore Japan
    Map for Japan travelers

    Home · Japan Rail Pass · Zustellung
    Regional Pässe · Pocket WiFi · Bergführung
    Forum · Blog · Kontakt

    Deutsch | € 0,00

    Peru JR Pass Bestellen

    # Erkunden Sie die JR-Karte

    Über 4800 Bahnhöfe und 23000 km Freiset

    **Japan Rail Pass-Karte**

    Search JR stations...

    Share

    JRPASS.com 地圖 - https://www.jrpass.com/de/map

    JR Pass 包含哪些交通方式?

    JR Zug

    A white Shinkansen bullet train waits at a Japanese station platform, its long, pointed nose dominating the frame. The headlights glow near the base of the sleek, rounded body, and a dark stripe runs low along the side. On the left, passengers stand back from the platform edge, one man in a beige jacket raising his phone to take a photo of the train. A yellow tactile paving strip marks the platform boundary, and a sign for platform 14 hangs from the roof overhead. Catenary wires crisscross above the train, while tall glass panels and white steel columns line the far side of the track, letting in daylight from outside.

    A white Shinkansen bullet train waits at a Japanese station platform, its long, pointed nose dominating the frame. The headlights glow near the base of the sleek, rounded body, and a dark stripe runs low along the side. On the left, passengers stand back from the platform edge, one man in a beige jacket raising his phone to take a photo of the train. A yellow tactile paving strip marks the platform boundary, and a sign for platform 14 hangs from the roof overhead. Catenary wires crisscross above the train, while tall glass panels and white steel columns line the far side of the track, letting in daylight from outside.


    圖片中的可見文字

    14

    JR 列車

    除了各種電車線(包括許多高速新幹線),Japan Railway 也經營巴士和渡輪。這些都可以用 JR Pass 搭乘,例如連接本州和宮島的 JR 渡輪。

    JR 經營 特急列車、快車、夜行列車 和 區域列車 ,舉例如下:

    • Aoimori 線 (青森-八戶)
    • IR Ishikawa 線 (金澤-津幡)
    • Ainokaze Toyama 線 (富山-高岡)
    • Narita Express (成田機場-東京)

    此外,JR Pass 也可在 東京 搭乘這兩條路線:

    • 山手線單軌
    • 京濱東北線

    以下是 JR 巴士路線 :

    • JR 北海道巴士
    • JR 東北巴士
    • JR 關東巴士
    • JR 東海巴士
    • 西日本 JR 巴士
    • JR 中國巴士
    • JR 四國巴士
    • JR 九州巴士

    JR Pass 無法搭乘的交通方式:

    • 新幹線最快速的 Mizuho 和 Nozomi 號。這兩班特快新幹線不適用於 JR Pass。不過像 Hikari 和 Kodama 這類「一般」新幹線也非常快速,這些可以用 JR Pass。
    • 私人經營的巴士及地鐵線
    • 由非 Japan Railway Company 經營的地鐵或路面電車
    • 特急巴士線(包括 JR 系列)
    • JR 九州-釜山至博多的國際渡輪

    要如何/在哪裡預約座位?

    並非一定要預約座位,但持有 JR Pass 預約座位是免費又簡單。你可以在旅遊服務中心,也可以在車站售票窗口辦理。只要告知你的行程及想預約座位即可。

    善用 Google Maps

    Google Maps 不僅可以規劃路線,還會顯示車資和每條鐵道的名稱。App 還有 Hyperdia 與 Japan App 等都非常實用。

    ALT IMPORTANT

    A screenshot of Google Maps in German, showing public transit directions from Haneda Airport in Tokyo to Machida in Tokyo Prefecture. The blue header lists the two endpoints, Flughafen Tokio-Haneda and Machida, Präfektur Tokio, with the transit icon selected among the travel mode options for car, train, walking, cycling, and flights. Departure is set to 14:46 on Sunday, 22 September. Below, three route suggestions are stacked. The first departs Haneda Airport International Terminal Station at 14:47 and arrives at 16:02, taking 1 hour 15 minutes. It uses the Keikyu-Kuko Line and the Yokohama Line with a short walk in between, costs 840 ¥, and includes an 18-minute walk. The second route departs at 14:57 and is the fastest at 1 hour 8 minutes, covering the same two lines. The third takes 1 hour 17 minutes and chains together the Keikyu-Kuko Line, the Nambu Line, and the Odakyu Line with several walking segments. A link above the results offers to send the directions to a smartphone.

    A screenshot of Google Maps in German, showing public transit directions from Haneda Airport in Tokyo to Machida in Tokyo Prefecture. The blue header lists the two endpoints, Flughafen Tokio-Haneda and Machida, Präfektur Tokio, with the transit icon selected among the travel mode options for car, train, walking, cycling, and flights. Departure is set to 14:46 on Sunday, 22 September.

    Below, three route suggestions are stacked. The first departs Haneda Airport International Terminal Station at 14:47 and arrives at 16:02, taking 1 hour 15 minutes. It uses the Keikyu-Kuko Line and the Yokohama Line with a short walk in between, costs 840 ¥, and includes an 18-minute walk. The second route departs at 14:57 and is the fastest at 1 hour 8 minutes, covering the same two lines. The third takes 1 hour 17 minutes and chains together the Keikyu-Kuko Line, the Nambu Line, and the Odakyu Line with several walking segments. A link above the results offers to send the directions to a smartphone.


    圖片中的可見文字

    Flughafen Tokio-Haneda
    Machida, Präfektur Tokio, Japan
    Abfahrt ab
    OPTIONEN
    14:46
    So., 22. Sept.
    Wegbeschreibung auf mein Smartphone senden
    14:47 bis 16:02
    1 Std. 15 Min.
    KK
    Keikyu-Kuko Line
    JH
    Yokohama Line
    14:47 ab Haneda Airport International Terminal Station
    840 ¥
    18 Min.
    DETAILS
    14:57 bis 16:05
    1 Std. 8 Min.
    KK
    Keikyu-Kuko Line
    JH
    Yokohama Line
    14:47 bis 16:04
    1 Std. 17 Min.
    KK
    Keikyu-Kuko Line
    JN
    Nambu Line
    OD
    Odakyu Line

    Google Maps:非常有幫助!

    結論:JR Pass 值得買嗎?

    絕對值得!有了 JR Pass,你可以免費搭車、選擇路線彈性變大。特別是多搭新幹線的話,更能節省很多交通費。如果你能依照 JR 路網來排旅遊路線,省更大!

    立即追蹤 @ryukoch

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