日本基础

莲藕

莲藕

撰稿与分析 Ryusei Hosono • • 已更新: 2025年1月2日
4.2 (21 评价)
lian-ou

Two short segments of lotus root rest on a plain white surface, cut ends facing the camera. The flesh is creamy white with a firm, dense look, and each cross section shows the vegetable's signature pattern: a ring of rounded tunnels surrounding a smaller hole in the center. The pale, yellowish skin is smooth with faint speckles, and the tapered, uncut tips of the segments point up and back, giving a sense of the root's natural sausage-like shape. It is a clean studio-style shot that puts all the focus on the texture and hollow interior of this Asian cooking ingredient.

Two short segments of lotus root rest on a plain white surface, cut ends facing the camera. The flesh is creamy white with a firm, dense look, and each cross section shows the vegetable's signature pattern: a ring of rounded tunnels surrounding a smaller hole in the center. The pale, yellowish skin is smooth with faint speckles, and the tapered, uncut tips of the segments point up and back, giving a sense of the root's natural sausage-like shape. It is a clean studio-style shot that puts all the focus on the texture and hollow interior of this Asian cooking ingredient.


图片中的可见文字

No text is clearly readable in the image.

莲藕 照片:Ryusei Hosono / RyuKoch

目录:

    太长不看

    莲藕(日语叫"renkon")在日本是很受欢迎的食材,从奈良时代起就是宫廷和节庆料理里的常客。它热量低,富含膳食纤维、维生素C和钾等矿物质,口感爽脆,值得尝试。买的时候挑表皮浅色、摸起来结实的就对了。

    “Renkon”指的是可食用的莲藕。莲花是一种水生植物,在亚洲许多地区都有分布——包括日本。其水面上有宽大的叶子和白色或粉色的花朵。水面下,各株莲花通过庞大的根系相连。其中某些品种的根系可食用,且味道鲜美。

    在我前往 越南湄公河三角洲 旅行时,有机会品尝到了莲子。莲子作为小吃售卖,是一次有趣的美食体验。离开前不久,我还在 岘港 的超市发现并购买了莲子茶。然而在日本,莲子作为食品或饮品其实非常罕见。事实上,我至今未见过莲子或莲子茶在日本出售。

    日本的Renkon(莲藕)农田

    A dense field of lotus plants fills the entire foreground, a sea of broad, round green leaves crowding together above the water. Dozens of pink lotus buds and blossoms rise between the leaves at every stage of opening, from tight pointed buds to fully opened flowers, with a few round seed pods mixed in. The field sits directly against a quiet Japanese residential neighborhood. Behind a low fence line are two-story houses, some with traditional dark tiled roofs and others with plain modern facades, and tree-covered hills rise in the distance under a pale sky. It reads as a lotus paddy in the middle of a town, the kind of place where renkon is grown steps from people's front doors.

    A dense field of lotus plants fills the entire foreground, a sea of broad, round green leaves crowding together above the water. Dozens of pink lotus buds and blossoms rise between the leaves at every stage of opening, from tight pointed buds to fully opened flowers, with a few round seed pods mixed in.

    The field sits directly against a quiet Japanese residential neighborhood. Behind a low fence line are two-story houses, some with traditional dark tiled roofs and others with plain modern facades, and tree-covered hills rise in the distance under a pale sky. It reads as a lotus paddy in the middle of a town, the kind of place where renkon is grown steps from people's front doors.


    图片中的可见文字

    No clearly readable text.

    日本的Renkon(莲藕)农田

    Renkon的起源与历史

    Renkon最早起源于南亚和东亚的湿地,数千年来一直被种植。在中国、印度和日本的市场及传统料理中,都能常见莲藕的身影。在日本,自奈良时代(8世纪)起,莲藕就是皇室御膳的重要食材,如今依然常见于节庆料理中。由于莲花在许多亚洲文化中象征纯洁、重生与幸运,因此莲藕也拥有很高的文化地位。

    Renkon的健康益处与营养价值

    Renkon不仅美味,还富含多种营养,具有多方面的健康益处:

    • 膳食纤维: 促进健康消化,并有较强的饱腹感。
    • 维生素: 尤其是维生素C和B族维生素,有助于免疫系统和能量代谢。
    • 矿物质: 钾、铁和铜有助于造血和维持体液平衡。
    • 低热量: Renkon非常适合健康轻食或减脂餐。

    Renkon的购买与储存:如何挑选与保存莲藕

    如何辨别新鲜:

    • 藕皮应当浅色并尽量没有大面积斑点或压痕。
    • 新鲜的莲藕摸上去结实,绝不能发软或松弛。

    选购建议: 在亚洲超市经常能买到新鲜的莲藕,有的未清洗、有的已经去皮并真空包装。新鲜莲藕上少许泥土属于正常现象。

    储存方法:

    • 整根未削皮的莲藕在冰箱中可保存约一周。
    • 去皮或切开的莲藕,建议浸泡在冷水中,以防氧化变色。
    • 可冷冻保存,但质地与风味可能略有变化。

    Renkon在日本料理中的用法:人气食谱推荐

    日本料理有许多创意方式使用莲藕,以下是几道经典菜肴举例:

    • 天妇罗(天ぷら): 将薄片莲藕裹以酥脆面糊油炸。
    • 金平莲藕(きんぴられんこん): 莲藕与胡萝卜一同炒制,佐酱油、味醂和糖调味。
    • 莲藕煮物(れんこんの煮物): 莲藕在高汤、酱油、清酒和味醂中炖煮入味。
    • 醋物(酢の物): 用莲藕、黄瓜或裙带菜等食材,搭配米醋调味做成清爽凉菜。
    • 味噌汤(味噌汁): 莲藕片为味噌汤带来淡淡的甜味和脆爽口感。
    • 散寿司(ちらし寿司): 焯水后的莲藕片点缀在寿司饭上,既好看又美味。
    Renkon天妇罗

    A plate of assorted tempura fills the frame. Three golden fried shrimp stand upright with their orange tails poking out of the crispy batter, while thin slices of lotus root with their distinctive holey pattern sit stacked on the left and bright green okra pods lie breaded on the right. Everything rests on white paper in a dark green ceramic bowl decorated with small pink flowers. The batter looks light and craggy, fresh out of the fryer.

    A plate of assorted tempura fills the frame. Three golden fried shrimp stand upright with their orange tails poking out of the crispy batter, while thin slices of lotus root with their distinctive holey pattern sit stacked on the left and bright green okra pods lie breaded on the right. Everything rests on white paper in a dark green ceramic bowl decorated with small pink flowers. The batter looks light and craggy, fresh out of the fryer.


    图片中的可见文字

    Vero Li

    Renkon天妇罗

    Renkon常见问题解答:关于莲藕的FAQ

    问题1:莲藕可以生吃吗?

    答案: 可以。通常会稍微焯水或腌制,以减轻涩味并使口感更佳。如果莲藕新鲜且清洗干净,切成薄片生吃并无问题。

    问题2:冷冻会改变莲藕的风味吗?

    答案: 会。冷冻主要影响莲藕的质地,解冻后会变软,且风味有所流失。若用于热汤或炖煮类料理问题不大,但对于沙拉和天妇罗来说,还是新鲜莲藕更合适。

    问题3:不同地区的莲藕做法有差异吗?

    答案: 有。例如中国常做成糖醋酱菜或用于咸汤,日本则流行天妇罗、金平、煮物,韩国则常作为炒菜或炖菜食材。

    问题4:莲藕可以保存多久?

    答案: 整根未削皮的莲藕可冷藏一周左右。去皮或切开的建议浸泡冷水,并在几天内食用。

    关注 @ryukoch

    加入我们的 Instagram 社区!

    美食与旅行照片 / 日本探险 / 独家幕后花絮

    loading
    立即发表评论

    评论

    • Gast Logo Franck - 25. May 2026 16:55

      谢谢,谢谢,这种神圣的植物也可以食用,而且风味丰富

    为本文评分