博客与文化

30个在日本容易踩雷的行为 - 日本旅行礼仪

在踩雷的国度

撰稿与分析 Ryusei Hosono • • 已更新: 2020年1月20日
4.6 (35 评价)
zai-ri-ben-cai-lei

A narrow restaurant alley in Japan glows at night under a crowd of paper lanterns, the whole scene bathed in deep reds and warm oranges. A large white lantern with bold black calligraphy hangs on the left, beside an enormous red lantern so bright it dominates the frame. Behind them sits a tiny yakitori bar with a handwritten sign that reads "Welcome to the Best Yakitori Restaurant, we have an English menu," along with small menu boards listing prices in yen. A tree covered in fiery autumn maple leaves arches over the alley, lit from below so its red and gold leaves blaze against the darkness. People fill the small space. A man in a black puffer jacket and cap walks away from the camera into the alley, an older man sits at the counter eating and drinking, and a woman stands near the entrance on the right in dark clothing. Red stools line the walkway, and a red Sapporo beer crate sits by the door. Overhead, additional signs advertise the restaurants, including a no-smoking notice and a restroom sign. It is the classic mood of a packed izakaya lane: cramped, smoky, and lit almost entirely by lantern light.

A narrow restaurant alley in Japan glows at night under a crowd of paper lanterns, the whole scene bathed in deep reds and warm oranges. A large white lantern with bold black calligraphy hangs on the left, beside an enormous red lantern so bright it dominates the frame. Behind them sits a tiny yakitori bar with a handwritten sign that reads "Welcome to the Best Yakitori Restaurant, we have an English menu," along with small menu boards listing prices in yen. A tree covered in fiery autumn maple leaves arches over the alley, lit from below so its red and gold leaves blaze against the darkness.

People fill the small space. A man in a black puffer jacket and cap walks away from the camera into the alley, an older man sits at the counter eating and drinking, and a woman stands near the entrance on the right in dark clothing. Red stools line the walkway, and a red Sapporo beer crate sits by the door. Overhead, additional signs advertise the restaurants, including a no-smoking notice and a restroom sign. It is the classic mood of a packed izakaya lane: cramped, smoky, and lit almost entirely by lantern light.


图片中的可见文字

味処
禁煙
Welcome to the Best Yakitori Restaurant
we have an English menu
ね ¥300
肉詰め ¥40
各種 ¥400
SAPPORO

30个在日本容易踩雷的行为 - 日本旅行礼仪 照片:Ryusei Hosono / RyuKoch

目录:

    每个国家都有不同的规范和习惯。在日本,日常生活中也有一些对日本人来说很正常、但对游客来说可能奇怪和不习惯的规则。

    我们为大家挑选了 最重要的雷区 ,如果你不想在日本引起不必要的尴尬,就一定要避免。作为游客,当然偶尔不了解当地习惯也无妨,日本人也能理解。但我们仍然建议,尽量遵守以下规定,因为这些都是日本的日常行为规范。

    这些雷区我们分为餐桌礼仪、公共场所、商务/工作以及其他随机场合几大类。

    如果你知道其他的雷区或典型的日本规则,也欢迎留言告诉我们!

    餐桌礼仪

    日本人非常重视在用餐时的礼貌和举止。你应该学习一些用餐规矩,这样在日本用餐时才能被认真对待。我们为大家单独写了一篇专门讲解日本餐桌礼仪的文章。这意味着,在餐桌上你要格外小心! 

    17条日本餐桌礼仪
    17条日本餐桌礼仪 你在餐桌上应该注意的事项

    公共场所

    这是最容易引起尴尬的场合,因为你会和许多人在一起。此外,公共交通工具也是本主题的内容,这里面也有一些不成文的规定。对于与他人的接触我们也给出了一些小建议。

    • 称呼他人时要在名字后面加“san”,但不要给自己加!
    • 打招呼时要微微鞠躬,背部挺直。
    • 千万不要迟到赴约!但也不要太早。如果真的要迟到了,一定要立刻通知对方!
    • 不要在人前表现情绪!遇到不开心的事情也要保持冷静。不要大声、咒骂或用手夸张比划。
    • 不要用手指指着别人!如果需要指示,用整个手掌。
    • 不要在公共场合擤鼻涕!如果要打喷嚏,最好尽量憋住。
    • 不要在街上或公共交通工具上吃东西。
    • 绝对不要边走边吃!吃饭对日本人来说很神圣。
    • 严禁随地扔垃圾!
    • 要经常洗手!尤其是上厕所前后。
    • 使用公共厕所时,可以用预设的音乐或噪音掩盖尴尬的声音,或冲水。用完后要把马桶盖盖上。
    • 不要在树上、墙边小便!
    • 以下是关于日本公共交通的雷区:
    • 不要把鞋踩到座位上。
    • 不要用行李占座。
    • 不要大声打电话,也不要让手机铃声很响。
    • 不要插队或推搡。
    • 双肩包最好 背在前面 ,不要背在后面(比如在地铁等)。否则会占用太多空间!
    • 打日本出租车时:日本出租车的车门会自动打开,所以不要去拉门!而且一般不需要付小费。
    ALT IMPORTANT

    A dense crowd fills a wide temple approach in Japan on a rainy day, with dozens of umbrellas in clear plastic, blue, red, yellow, and patterned designs jostling for space over the wet stone path. The street is lined with traditional red wooden buildings topped by grey tiled roofs, and large red paper lanterns hang overhead in the distance, marking this as a major shrine or temple precinct. Visitors in casual summer clothes walk in both directions or pause at the shop stalls along the left side, where a bright yellow umbrella and smoke from incense stand out against the red architecture. The packed street captures the bustle of a popular sightseeing spot, the kind of crowded public space where etiquette matters most.

    A dense crowd fills a wide temple approach in Japan on a rainy day, with dozens of umbrellas in clear plastic, blue, red, yellow, and patterned designs jostling for space over the wet stone path. The street is lined with traditional red wooden buildings topped by grey tiled roofs, and large red paper lanterns hang overhead in the distance, marking this as a major shrine or temple precinct. Visitors in casual summer clothes walk in both directions or pause at the shop stalls along the left side, where a bright yellow umbrella and smoke from incense stand out against the red architecture. The packed street captures the bustle of a popular sightseeing spot, the kind of crowded public space where etiquette matters most.


    图片中的可见文字

    No clearly readable text.

    公共场所 - Basile Morin [ <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"> CC BY-SA 4.0 </a> ], <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hozomon_with_visitors_under_their_umbrellas,_a_rainy_day_in_Tokyo,_Japan.jpg"> 来自维基共享资源 </a>

    日本民居

    如果你旅行时被本地人邀请去他们家做客,也同样有一些需注意的规矩。这很重要,因为涉及到私人的空间!这时候也很容易犯错哦!

    • 首先:脱鞋!而且脱下的鞋要鞋尖朝向门口摆好。
    • 洗澡前要先把身体洗干净,因为浴缸的水是全家用来放松的,不是用来清洁的。
    • 不要对家里的某件物品表现出特别兴趣,这会被认为你在暗示对方送给你。
    • 如果被邀请去私人住宅,应该带一份小礼物:
      • 漂亮的包装很重要!
      • 礼物不要太贵重。
      • 白色在日本是哀悼的颜色。所以礼物不可以用白色包装纸或白色丝带装饰。白花也绝对不要!
      • 不要送成对的餐具、刀或剪刀!带点可爱的、带点小日本风格的纪念品最合适。
      • 最后,礼物要用双手递出。
    • 不要自己随便坐下!要等主人邀请。
    • 不要穿着拖鞋进入铺有榻榻米的房间。
    • 不要穿厕所专用拖鞋走到其他房间。洗手间有自己的拖鞋,用完要留在厕所里,也不要穿袜子进洗手间。上完厕所要把马桶盖盖上。
    • 等主人为你倒饮料,不要自己倒!
    ALT IMPORTANT

    An empty traditional Japanese room floored with tatami mats in pale green-gold, their dark cloth edges forming clean lines across the floor. Sliding shoji doors with paper panels and dark wooden latticework line the walls, and a pair in the center stands open, framing a view of a garden with a sculpted pine, dense shrubs, and the tiled roof of a neighboring building. The room's dark wood beams and dim interior contrast with the bright greenery outside, giving the space a quiet, spare feel.

    An empty traditional Japanese room floored with tatami mats in pale green-gold, their dark cloth edges forming clean lines across the floor. Sliding shoji doors with paper panels and dark wooden latticework line the walls, and a pair in the center stands open, framing a view of a garden with a sculpted pine, dense shrubs, and the tiled roof of a neighboring building. The room's dark wood beams and dim interior contrast with the bright greenery outside, giving the space a quiet, spare feel.


    图片中的可见文字

    No clearly readable text is present in the image.

    榻榻米房间 - Fg2 [Public domain], <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takamatsu-Castle-Building-Interior-M3488.jpg"> 来自维基共享资源 </a>

    商务场合

    如果你在日本因公务出差,一定要注意专业的举止。为了让你的合作伙伴对你有好印象,请留意以下要点。 

    • 名片要郑重用双手递上,也要用双手接收。千万不要在名片上写字、折叠或弄脏。
    • 参加商务会面时一定要穿西装和领带,千万不要穿休闲服!女性不用穿西装配领带,只要穿职业装即可。
    • 握手时不要太用力,否则对方会觉得你在显示优越感。
    • 与对方交谈时避免直视对方眼睛,最好看鼻子或额头。
    • 绝对不要直接表达批评。在日本,一般不喜欢直言批评!
    • 会议时手机要放在桌上并调至静音。其他做法会被视为不礼貌!
    • 会后要在24小时内发邮件或信息致谢对方抽空参加会议。顺便说一句,这在私人场合也适用。在日本,维护人脉关系很重要!

    其他场合

    这里有些雷区,可能会在某些随机情境下给你带来麻烦!提前了解一下面对这些场面不会吃亏。

    • 数字“四”会带来厄运。最好不要说出来!它发音是“shi”,也是“死亡”的发音。
    • 最好不要直接说“不”,因为这会表达直接拒绝的意思。
    • 要经常道歉!如果你觉得自己做错了什么,最安全的是说“Sumimasen”(不好意思)。总是适用!
    • 日本通常比较忌讳肢体接触:最好不要握手、拥抱等。除了在商务见面场合(如上文描述)。 
    • 如果喝到绿色茶,千万不要加牛奶或糖。
    • 不要吵架!无论是跟日本人还是同伴,日本人不喜欢公开的冲突。最好控制好自己的情绪!
    • 如果有人邀请你去卡拉OK,一定不能拒绝邀请!日本人特别喜欢Karaoke之夜!德国民歌很受欢迎哦。
    • 听起来奇怪,但不要直接夸奖别人。可以通过表达自己的不足来体现对别人的认可,比如请教对方是一个很好的方式!
    • 日本有许多热门的温泉或浴场,被称为“Onsen”。进入之前要在众人面前把身体洗干净。我们专门写了一篇关于这个的文章,链接见下方。
    日本的温泉
    日本的温泉 日本温泉
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