目录：
日本由于其南北跨度，又可以划分为六个气候区，从亚热带到凉温带不等，因此“最佳旅行时间”并没有统一答案。雨季、高湿度和台风和西伯利亚冷风一样，都是日本气候的一部分。因此，主要取决于你喜欢什么样的气温，以及你想在日本看到什么。
为了便于理解，我们将六个气候区简化合并为三个：
- 北海道以及本州北部
- 以东京、大阪和京都为中心的中部日本
- 本州南部连同冲绳
The image is a Google Maps screenshot of Japan and the Korean Peninsula, with three red arrows calling out cities spread across the country's full north-south span. The top arrow points to Sapporo (Hokkaido) on the northern island, the middle arrow marks Tokio on the main island of Honshu, and the third arrow points far to the southwest toward Naha (Okinawa), whose small islands sit near the bottom of the frame. The map's interface language is German, so the sea and country labels read "Japanisches Meer," "Nordkorea," "Südkorea," "Gelbes Meer," and "Ostchinesisches Meer." Other Japanese cities marked with dots include Sendai, Ōsaka, and Fukuoka, and Seoul and Pjöngjang appear on the Korean peninsula. The overall effect is a simple overview map showing how widely separated Japan's northern, central, and subtropical southern regions are.
The image is a Google Maps screenshot of Japan and the Korean Peninsula, with three red arrows calling out cities spread across the country's full north-south span. The top arrow points to Sapporo (Hokkaido) on the northern island, the middle arrow marks Tokio on the main island of Honshu, and the third arrow points far to the southwest toward Naha (Okinawa), whose small islands sit near the bottom of the frame.
The map's interface language is German, so the sea and country labels read "Japanisches Meer," "Nordkorea," "Südkorea," "Gelbes Meer," and "Ostchinesisches Meer." Other Japanese cities marked with dots include Sendai, Ōsaka, and Fukuoka, and Seoul and Pjöngjang appear on the Korean peninsula. The overall effect is a simple overview map showing how widely separated Japan's northern, central, and subtropical southern regions are.
图片中的可见文字
JILIN
LIAONING
Nordkorea
Pjŏngjang
평양
Seoul
서울
Südkorea
Gelbes Meer
Japanisches Meer
Sapporo
札幌
SAPPORO (HOKKAIDO)
Sendai
仙台
Japan
Ōsaka
大阪
Tokio
東京
Fukuoka
福岡
TOKIO
Ostchinesisches
Meer
NAHA (OKINAWA)
Google
Kartendaten © 2019 SK telecom,Google
日本南部（冲绳、福冈；亚热带）
A sweeping view of a tropical beach in Okinawa, seen from an elevated spot. A long crescent of pale sand curves around a bay of clear turquoise water, with a handful of people scattered along the shore. Palm trees and dense green foliage fill the foreground, where rows of wooden lounge chairs and closed beach umbrellas sit on a terrace overlooking the sand. Across the water, small rocky islets covered in trees rise from the shallows, and hazy green mountains stretch along the horizon under a soft, overcast sky.
A sweeping view of a tropical beach in Okinawa, seen from an elevated spot. A long crescent of pale sand curves around a bay of clear turquoise water, with a handful of people scattered along the shore. Palm trees and dense green foliage fill the foreground, where rows of wooden lounge chairs and closed beach umbrellas sit on a terrace overlooking the sand. Across the water, small rocky islets covered in trees rise from the shallows, and hazy green mountains stretch along the horizon under a soft, overcast sky.
图片中的可见文字
**Empty response**
尤其是冲绳，是沙滩爱好者和想要避寒者的天堂。即使是一月，平均气温也有17度。
居民和游客几乎全年都能享受白色沙滩，只有每年11月至次年2月期间沙滩会关闭。但一定要注意雨季和台风季。雨季从五月开始到六月中结束，台风季则在七月至九月。
如果你年初去日本南部，还能因温暖湿润的气候，从一月起就欣赏到最早一批樱花。
A German-language climate table for Naha on Okinawa, titled Klimatabelle Naha. The first section covers temperature and sunshine hours by month, January through December. Average highs climb from 19 °C in January and February to 31 °C in July and August, while lows range from 14 °C in winter to 26 °C at the height of summer. Sunshine peaks at 8.3 hours a day in July. The cells are color coded, shifting from green and yellow in the cooler months to orange in summer. The second section covers precipitation and relative humidity. Rainfall is substantial all year, from a low of 106 l/m² in February to a high of 259 l/m² in August, and every monthly value is marked in red. Rain days stay modest at 8 to 13 per month. Relative humidity runs from 69 percent in January and December up to 85 percent in June, shown in shades of blue.
A German-language climate table for Naha on Okinawa, titled Klimatabelle Naha. The first section covers temperature and sunshine hours by month, January through December. Average highs climb from 19 °C in January and February to 31 °C in July and August, while lows range from 14 °C in winter to 26 °C at the height of summer. Sunshine peaks at 8.3 hours a day in July. The cells are color coded, shifting from green and yellow in the cooler months to orange in summer.
The second section covers precipitation and relative humidity. Rainfall is substantial all year, from a low of 106 l/m² in February to a high of 259 l/m² in August, and every monthly value is marked in red. Rain days stay modest at 8 to 13 per month. Relative humidity runs from 69 percent in January and December up to 85 percent in June, shown in shades of blue.
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# Klimatabelle Naha
## Temperatur und Sonnenstunden Naha
| Werte | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperatur Höchstwerte °C | 19 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 27 | 24 | 21 |
| Temperatur Tiefstwerte °C | 14 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 22 | 19 | 16 |
| Sonnenstunden h | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
## Niederschlag und relative Feuchte Naha
| Werte | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Niederschlag l/m² | 113 | 106 | 162 | 152 | 243 | 253 | 190 | 259 | 168 | 151 | 117 | 123 |
| Regentage | 11 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 10 |
| Relative Feuchte % | 69 | 72 | 74 | 78 | 82 | 85 | 81 | 81 | 79 | 73 | 71 | 69 |
日本中部（东京、大阪、京都；温带）
日本中部的气温通常比德国略高。春秋季温和，约15-20度，通常还很晴朗。尤其是每年四/五月和十/十一月，天气非常适宜。
和日本南部一样，这里也有雨季，主要在六七月，经常出现暴雨。高温与极高的空气湿度会持续到九月。特别是八月，气温一般都在30度以上，加上湿度高，体感非常闷热。
从十二月起气温转凉，山区会降至-5至10度，并有降雪。
A German-language climate table for Tokyo, headed "Klimatabelle Tokyo," laid out as two color-coded tables with columns for each month from Jan to Dez. The first table, "Temperatur und Sonnenstunden Tokyo," has three rows. Average daily highs climb from 10 °C in January and February to a peak of 31 °C in August, then fall back to 12 °C in December. Lows run from 1 °C in January up to 24 °C in August. Sunshine hours stay between roughly 3.7 (September) and 5.9 per day (May). Each temperature cell is shaded on a scale from blue for the coldest months through green and yellow to red for the hottest. The second table, "Niederschlag und relative Feuchte Tokyo," covers rain. Monthly precipitation is lowest in January and December at 45 and 46 l/m² and highest in June at 185, with August (148) and September (180) also very wet. Rain days range from 4 per month in winter to 12 in June. Relative humidity sits near 50 to 56 percent in winter and reaches 76 percent in July. These cells use a blue-to-red shading, so the rainy summer months stand out in strong red while winter months are dark blue.
A German-language climate table for Tokyo, headed "Klimatabelle Tokyo," laid out as two color-coded tables with columns for each month from Jan to Dez.
The first table, "Temperatur und Sonnenstunden Tokyo," has three rows. Average daily highs climb from 10 °C in January and February to a peak of 31 °C in August, then fall back to 12 °C in December. Lows run from 1 °C in January up to 24 °C in August. Sunshine hours stay between roughly 3.7 (September) and 5.9 per day (May). Each temperature cell is shaded on a scale from blue for the coldest months through green and yellow to red for the hottest.
The second table, "Niederschlag und relative Feuchte Tokyo," covers rain. Monthly precipitation is lowest in January and December at 45 and 46 l/m² and highest in June at 185, with August (148) and September (180) also very wet. Rain days range from 4 per month in winter to 12 in June. Relative humidity sits near 50 to 56 percent in winter and reaches 76 percent in July. These cells use a blue-to-red shading, so the rainy summer months stand out in strong red while winter months are dark blue.
图片中的可见文字
# Klimatabelle Tokyo
## Temperatur und Sonnenstunden Tokyo
| Werte | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperatur Höchstwerte °C | 10 | 10 | 13 | 18 | 23 | 25 | 29 | 31 | 27 | 21 | 17 | 12 |
| Temperatur Tiefstwerte °C | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 14 | 9 | 4 |
| Sonnenstunden h | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.3 |
## Niederschlag und relative Feuchte Tokyo
| Werte | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Niederschlag l/m² | 45 | 60 | 100 | 125 | 138 | 185 | 126 | 148 | 180 | 164 | 89 | 46 |
| Regentage | 4 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 4 |
| Relative Feuchte % | 50 | 52 | 56 | 63 | 66 | 73 | 76 | 73 | 73 | 67 | 61 | 54 |
日本北部（青森、北海道；凉温带）
日本北部是滑雪和徒步爱好者的梦想之地。十二月至三月冬季，整个地区都会下雪，有些地方积雪可达数米，气温极少高于0度。而夏季（六月至八月），你则可以享受到大约25度的宜人气温，畅游自然。
A German-language climate chart for Sapporo on Japan's northern island of Hokkaido, built as two color-coded tables spanning all twelve months. The first table covers temperature and sunshine, with cells shaded from blue in the cold months to yellow and orange in the warm ones. Daily highs sit at -1 and 0 °C in January and February, climb through a mild spring to 21 °C in June, peak at 26 °C in August, and fall back to 2 °C by December. Lows range from -8 °C in midwinter to 18 °C in summer. Sunshine stays modest year round, from 2.8 hours in December up to 6.5 in May. The second table covers moisture. Precipitation bottoms out at 55 liters per square meter in May and peaks at 142 in August and 138 in September, with the wettest cells highlighted in red. Rain days run from 8 in summer to 17 in January, and relative humidity stays between 64 and 78 percent, highest in July and August.
A German-language climate chart for Sapporo on Japan's northern island of Hokkaido, built as two color-coded tables spanning all twelve months. The first table covers temperature and sunshine, with cells shaded from blue in the cold months to yellow and orange in the warm ones. Daily highs sit at -1 and 0 °C in January and February, climb through a mild spring to 21 °C in June, peak at 26 °C in August, and fall back to 2 °C by December. Lows range from -8 °C in midwinter to 18 °C in summer. Sunshine stays modest year round, from 2.8 hours in December up to 6.5 in May.
The second table covers moisture. Precipitation bottoms out at 55 liters per square meter in May and peaks at 142 in August and 138 in September, with the wettest cells highlighted in red. Rain days run from 8 in summer to 17 in January, and relative humidity stays between 64 and 78 percent, highest in July and August.
图片中的可见文字
# Klimatabelle Sapporo
## Temperatur und Sonnenstunden Sapporo
| Werte | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperatur Höchstwerte °C | -1 | -0 | 4 | 11 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 26 | 22 | 16 | 8 | 2 |
| Temperatur Tiefstwerte °C | -8 | -8 | -4 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 17 | 18 | 13 | 6 | 0 | -5 |
| Sonnenstunden h | 3.2 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 2.8 |
## Niederschlag und relative Feuchte Sapporo
| Werte | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Niederschlag l/m² | 108 | 94 | 82 | 62 | 55 | 66 | 69 | 142 | 138 | 116 | 99 | 100 |
| Regentage | 17 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 |
| Relative Feuchte % | 72 | 71 | 69 | 64 | 67 | 75 | 78 | 78 | 74 | 69 | 68 | 71 |
德国气候 vs. 日本气候
两国的共同点是都有清晰分明的四季。日本北部的气候与德国最为接近，而日本中部的气温平均略高，日本南部则明显更高。日本特有的高湿度与雨季则基本在德国无法体验到。
A German-language climate chart for Berlin ("Klimatabelle Berlin") presented as two color-coded tables covering all twelve months. The first table, "Temperatur und Sonnenstunden Berlin," shows three rows: average highs ranging from 2°C in January to 23°C in July and August, average lows from -3°C in January to 13°C in July, and sunshine hours peaking at 7.4 in June. Cells are shaded on a blue-to-yellow gradient so warm months stand out in yellow and cold months in blue-green. The second table, "Niederschlag und relative Feuchte Berlin," covers precipitation in liters per square meter (highest at 71 in June), rainy days per month (mostly 8 to 11), and relative humidity, which is highest in the winter months at 85–86% and lowest in May at 67%. Precipitation cells use a dark-blue-to-orange scale, with the wettest months highlighted in orange.
A German-language climate chart for Berlin ("Klimatabelle Berlin") presented as two color-coded tables covering all twelve months.
The first table, "Temperatur und Sonnenstunden Berlin," shows three rows: average highs ranging from 2°C in January to 23°C in July and August, average lows from -3°C in January to 13°C in July, and sunshine hours peaking at 7.4 in June. Cells are shaded on a blue-to-yellow gradient so warm months stand out in yellow and cold months in blue-green.
The second table, "Niederschlag und relative Feuchte Berlin," covers precipitation in liters per square meter (highest at 71 in June), rainy days per month (mostly 8 to 11), and relative humidity, which is highest in the winter months at 85–86% and lowest in May at 67%. Precipitation cells use a dark-blue-to-orange scale, with the wettest months highlighted in orange.
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# Klimatabelle Berlin
Temperatur und Sonnenstunden Berlin
| Werte | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Temperatur Höchstwerte °C | 2 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 19 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
| Temperatur Tiefstwerte °C | -3 | -2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 2 | -1 |
| Sonnenstunden h | 1.5 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
Niederschlag und relative Feuchte Berlin
| Werte | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Niederschlag l/m² | 48 | 37 | 38 | 42 | 55 | 71 | 53 | 65 | 46 | 36 | 50 | 55 |
| Regentage | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 11 |
| Relative Feuchte % | 85 | 81 | 75 | 70 | 67 | 69 | 70 | 73 | 80 | 83 | 85 | 86 |
日本天气形成因素
由于日本横跨多个纬度，气候受不同风带和气流影响。冬季，北日本会有西伯利亚风带来降雪和严寒；夏季，南部则有热带气流带来的季风和高温。此外，南部和东北有暖流和寒流流经，也进一步加强了各地气候的差异。
此外，日本全年都可能下雨，极少发生干旱。中央地区降雨量最大，北部最少。
你计划在日本做什么？
冬季运动
北海道以及本州北部有丰富的降雪和世界著名的滑雪场，无论新手还是高手都能找到乐趣！
海滨度假
从三月起，就能享受日本南部的美丽沙滩，尤其是冲绳，丝毫不输夏威夷等知名度假岛。如果主要目标是游泳，还是要避开高温的盛夏，因为常有降雨。但潜水或浮潜还是可以继续。
东京都市体验
春秋是最佳时间，因为夏季城市闷热，冬季则可能很冷。
自然之旅
Mount Fuji fills the frame, its snow-streaked summit half swallowed by thick white clouds that drift across the peak and trail down the slopes. The mountain's blue-grey lower flanks stretch down toward a calm lake in the foreground, where a long, low road bridge crosses the water. A densely forested green hill rises on the left bank, and low buildings and trees line the far shore beneath the mountain. It is a classic view of Japan's tallest peak from one of the lakes at its foot, with the spring or early summer snowline still visible above the clouds.
Mount Fuji fills the frame, its snow-streaked summit half swallowed by thick white clouds that drift across the peak and trail down the slopes. The mountain's blue-grey lower flanks stretch down toward a calm lake in the foreground, where a long, low road bridge crosses the water. A densely forested green hill rises on the left bank, and low buildings and trees line the far shore beneath the mountain. It is a classic view of Japan's tallest peak from one of the lakes at its foot, with the spring or early summer snowline still visible above the clouds.
图片中的可见文字
No clearly readable text.
对于徒步旅行者来说，北海道的夏季最推荐，气候宜人，风景壮丽。
不喜欢高温的建议
如果你不喜欢30度以上的高温和高湿度，建议避免日本中部和南部的夏天。
四季概览
春天
日本春天最具代表性的就是樱花季。每年，大量游客都会为了享受温和气候下的樱花海来日本。对于蜜月旅行的游客来说，春天尤其受欢迎！
夏天
除了海滩和山景，各种夏日祭典也是驱散炎热的好方式——烟花少不了。
秋天
秋季除了舒适的气温外，红、金、橙的秋叶也为日本增添了迷人的色彩。
冬天
这是滑雪、单板爱好者的最佳季节。如果更喜欢放松，可以去泡Onsen，或者雪中散步。冬天还是品尝最美味海鲜的季节。
我的个人最爱季节
我最喜欢春秋两季，因为不冷也不热，而且通常晴空万里，堪称完美组合！相比之下，日本的夏天就像温室或者热带馆一样，又闷又湿，体验不够舒服。
另外，日本的季节变化，比起德国来说更为平缓，过渡期不会那么突然。
日本的高峰期与假日
如果可以，最好避开节假日和高峰季！不仅价格暴涨，人群密集也会考验你的耐心。
樱花季
每年三月底到四月初，日本的樱花节是全年最大亮点之一。这一时期，日本人和游客都会抢占最美樱花树下拍照。
黄金周
每年四月底到五月初，短短一周内有四个公共假期，许多公司还会安排调休。这一时期所有著名景点都挤满了日本国内游客。
盂兰盆节（Obon）
很多日本人在8月13日前后，会选择回老家探亲，或外出度假。北海道和冲绳都是热门选择。
秋季赏枫
秋天的红叶季与樱花季同样受欢迎。像京都、广岛和东京等地，到十一月底都会被游客挤满。如有可能，建议选择工作日参观，尽量避开周末。
年末新年
和Obon类似，新年假期期间很多日本人会回家团聚，和德国人在圣诞节团聚一样，旅游业也在这些日子里特别火爆。
小贴士：新年过后还能在商场大促销时淘到很多实惠货。
台风季
每年六月至九月是台风季，会带来高温和大量降雨。大部分台风不会直接登陆，尤其东京地区很少直面，但南部受影响较大。虽然强台风较为罕见，但出行前务必查好应急措施。台风季期间建议每天关注新闻与天气预报，以免被突发状况困扰。
总结
何时去日本旅行，其实很难给出唯一答案。无论何时，日本都是值得一去的国家。每个地区、每个季节都有自己的亮点，总有一款适合你。建议根据你的兴趣挑选目的地和出行时间。
评论
第一次发帖，先来熟悉一下。我们之前五月去过一次日本，游览了东京、京都和广岛一带。那是一段非常棒的旅行。这次我们打算去日本南部看看。祝好，Doreen
你好，Doreen，很高兴听到你也喜欢那里。日本南部同样非常美丽，希望你们在那里也玩得很开心！ 祝好，Ryusei